Swot Analysis Organizational Growth And Development

Organizational growth and development is contingent on the ability of the organization to adapt to its environment. The organization’s adaptation is formed around its internal (controllable) and external (non-controllable) variables. These variables are a part of the open systems theory that influence how and when the system grows. A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis is a useful tool used to assess the affect these variables have on the organizational development. According to Virtualstrategist (2008), strengths and weaknesses are internal variables that are controlled by the organization and is considered primary points of data while opportunities and threats are considered secondary sources of data and are non-controllable. . Virtualstrategist (2008), further emphasized the following three points of consideration when choosing to apply the SWOT analysis: 1) create a list of ideas that prioritized to develop goals and goal statements for future plans; 2) pair strengths to weakness for the purpose of offsetting the weak areas by further encouraging the stronger areas, then find opportunities to offset the threats; and 3) implement the plan strategically based on the organizational function, purpose, and goals. Berry (2016) stated that, â€Å"the point of a SWOT analysis is to help you develop a strong business strategy by making sure you’ve considered all of your business’s strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats itShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis : Organizational Growth And Development1989 Words   |  8 PagesOrganizational growth and development is contingent on the ability of the organization to adapt to its environment. The organization’s adaptation is formed around its internal (controllable) and external (non-controllable) variables. These variables are a part of the open systems theory that influence how and when the system grows. A SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportu nities, and threats) analysis is a useful tool used to assess the impact these variables have on the organizational development.Read MoreExamining Organizational Development and Business Strategy: Case Study of Skoda1021 Words   |  4 Pagesexamining organizational development and business strategy based on a case study of Skoda Company. The article begins with an evaluation of existing definitions of organizational development and a personal definition of this concept. This is followed by an evaluation of one of the strengths of Skoda Company and how the company can benefit from this strength. The importance of organizational development in light of SWOT analysis and strategic planning is also discussed. 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Muhammad Shafi amp; Co. * What would I change as the CEO and why * Organizational ChartsRead MoreSwot Analysis : Organizational Strategic Management1744 Words   |  7 Pages SWOT Analysis: Organizational Strategic Management Calvin McLemore St. Thomas University, Miami, FL May 27, 2017 Introduction For this is a SWOT Analysis, this author chose to explore the international retailer IKEA. This organization was chosen because of the emphasis on globalization, international interests and overall functionality of the products. 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An organizations competitive position, market and growth trends, operating and financial condition, and the general state of the companys internal and external affairs are evaluated in a situational analysis. * Is management planning to expand the business? * What strategy(ies)Read MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1611 Words   |  7 Pagesinvolving this car, in fact there was another incident in 1978 that caused the death of three girls that were driving the same car. Afterwards it was found that Ford was aware of the design flaw with the Pinto and because of Ford performed a cost-benefit analysis with modifying the fuel tank, and despite only costing approximately $11 per car to fix the issue, nothing was done. Ford figured it was not worth the estimated $200K per death, $67K per injury and $700 a vehicle to do something because the designRead MoreA Summary On Strategic Planning1393 Words   |  6 Pagessecond section of the summary paper discusses issues facing managers during organizational change. The third portion of the paper discusses the importance of a SWOT analysis and the impact on the performance of an organization. Finally, the mission statement and the vision statement’s importance will be explained. Strategy and Planning According to Schroeder (2014), strategic planning is a critical first step in the development of a results-based accountability structure. Also, defined as a process

Advantages to the Industrial Revolution in Early Modern...

Prior to industrialization, the population of Europe saw a dramatic growth – from 110,000,000 to 190,000,000. What triggered this growth? Likely the end of feudalism. The end of feudal contracts gave people a little more say in their day-to-day working activities, resulting in more time spent at home, which ultimately resulted in childbearing. This would leave citizens scrambling both to provide needs for the population as a whole, and to improve the individuals overall quality of life. This resulted in economists, like Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations (1776), examining the most cost-effective method of producing the goods and services citizens demanded (such as clothing and food). It also left others, such as Thomas Malthus in his†¦show more content†¦This was essential because the population boom that occurred from 1650-1800, where population climbed from 110,000,000 to 119,000,000, created the need for materials food and clothing to be produced faster to sustai n growth. Machines such as the scribbling mill, and spinning jenny did the work of a hundred hands, for every single human hand. Initially these machines were met by workers with despair, as one machine in twelve hours could do the work of ten men by hand . These machines also reduced labour by a third, which resulted in an increase in wage for workers and it also worked to increase trade since nations were about to compete with one another for cheaper resources . From an economic standpoint this shift in labour was beneficial to the masses because instead of people exerting themselves to compete with other nations, machinery could just take on the majority of the work, assisting in this movement. This benefitted business owners because they did not need as many labourers, and they could also afford to lower taxes. Smith declares the ‘invisible hand’ as a necessity for society because capitalism drives people to seek cheaper sources, and in return if you provide that y ou will ultimately gain wealth. Adam Smith wrote in The Wealth of Nations that division of labour was the greatest improvement resulting from the industrial revolution. Division of labour was beneficial to both the employee and the employer. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Great Divergence : China, Europe And The Making Of The Modern World Economy Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, the Industrial Revolution happened in England in the eighteenth century is definitely a turning point which triggers many scholars’ interests. Gregory Clark, the author of A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World, claims that the average person of 1800 was no better off than their remote ancestors of the Palaeolithic according to the Malthusian Trap. Then he focuses on solving three questions: Why did the Malthusian Trap persist so long? Why the Industrial Revolution occurRead MoreEssay about Great Britain and the Industrial Revolution830 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Industrial Revolution Why did Great Britain lead the Industrial Revolution? The Industrial Revolution of the 18th century changed Europe forever. At the front of this change was Great Britain, which used some natural advantages and tremendous thinking and innovation to become the leader of the Industrial Revolution. First, Britain had some tremendous natural attributes. It was naturally endowed with many deposits of coal and iron ore, which were used heavily in the early stagesRead MoreThere are many periods in time that have been crucial in the development of human ideals and1300 Words   |  6 Pagesnew era, a modern era that advanced the world far beyond expectations. The Romantic Era was a time of innovation, social struggles, and major changes in industry and society, all due to Industrialization. One of the most important was all of the innovation that occurred. The Romantic era saw a series of economic and technological changes, originally and principally in England, which were later designated by the term â€Å"Industrial Revolution†. This term would forever hold true, as europe became theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution Is The Cornerstone Of What Makes America958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution is the cornerstone of what makes America, the modern America. Even though we label this period of time a revolution, it actually began in Britain. It was a significant movement of advance of the time, but went through many trials and tribulations. At the end of the eighteenth century, England and France both underwent revolutions: France the French Revolution, England the industrial revolution (Sharp 2012). America was able to learn from the Britain and take advantage ofRead MoreThe Rise Of The Industrial Revolution1464 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"If I had asked people what they wanted, they would have said faster horses,à ¢â‚¬  said Henry Ford. The Industrial Revolution was a stage in the evolution of human society in which a lot of change was effected, not only because of all the new technology being invented, but in the structure of society. As people started to stand up for their rights and rejecting the long-standing institution of wealth determining status, the Old Regime had to adapt. France’s Constitution of 1791 had one law that classifiedRead MoreEffects Of The Industrial Revolution Britain. The Industrial1599 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of the Industrial Revolution Britain The Industrial revolution began in the mid-1700 s in parts of Eastern England and Southern Scotland and probably would not have taken place without the dramatic enhancements in farming that began in the early 1700 s. The agricultural revolution started well before the Industrial Revolution but once mechanisation began the two revolutions became interlinked and worked hand in hand. As the historian, J.H. Clapham quantified, â€Å"even if the history of theRead MoreThe Consequences of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain (the Standard of Living Debate) and the Free Trade Era in Europe.1542 Words   |  7 PagesLecture 11: The Consequences of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain (The Standard of Living Debate) and the Free Trade Era in Europe. I. The Consequences of the Industrial Revolution: The Standard of Living Debate. What happened to living standards during the Industrial Revolution? From today’s perspective, over 200 years later, most people would say that industrialization has raised living standards dramatically from those that prevailed in the 1700s. In fact, there is general agreementRead MoreEssay about Women In The Industrial Revolution1202 Words   |  5 PagesWomens Work in the Industrial Revolution The industrial revolution swept through Europe and North America during the 19th century, affecting the class structure, economy, government, and even the religious practices of everyone who lived in or did commerce with these new industrialized nations. It made the modern age possible, but it was not without its growing pains. The position of women before the industrial revolution was often equivalent to chattel, and then as now, they were expectedRead MoreThe Invention Of The Industrial Revolution1463 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 18th century. Prior to the 18th century and pre-industrial times, the way one sustained and obtained means for survival transformed fairly insufficiently. However, once the Industrial Revolution ignited throughout Europe, the course one’s of livelihood forever changed. While the Agricultural Revolution was a sufficient step forward in metamorphosing human society, it did not reign like the technological advantages of the industrial revolution. The i ntroduction of mass production, steam enginesRead MoreComparing the Industrialization of Britain and Japan Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesBritain and Japan. Both rose to become the two great pioneers of the modern world; however the paths they took to success were different. This paper will compare Japan and Britain, exploring the causes of its industrialization, and how the countries drastically changed because of it. What sets Britain’s industrialization process apart from Japans is that it did not have a role model to base its development on; it was the first industrial nation. Therefore the cause of its industrialization must have much

American Political System Free Essays

string(145) " elected mayor as chief of the executive branch and an elected council that represents the various neighborhoods forming the legislative branch\." The American political system is presidential type of system where the president is the head of state and head of government. There is the state government and the federal government; these two shares the sovereignty with the Supreme Court balancing their powers. The American system also has the two-party legislative and electoral system. We will write a custom essay sample on American Political System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The American political system is made up of three main branches which are the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. The executive branch is headed by the president and is independent of the legislature. The president is the commander in chief of the armed forces and exercise overall authority in the management of national affairs of the United States. The ideology of the incumbent President and the President’s advisers largely determines the government’s attitude in foreign affairs. The legislative power is vested in the two chambers of congress which is the senate and the House of Representatives while the judiciary comprises of the Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. The function of the judiciary is to interpret the United States Constitution and the federal laws and regulations. These include resolving disputes between the executive branch and the legislative branch. The American political system has always been dominated by two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party since the time of the American civil war. Other parties have existed but they have not been as dominant as these two. It is a usual view that the American political system is weak and disjointed. It is also a usual opinion that this was by deliberate design for the American founding fathers believed in limited government, and designed a system to ensure it. In a number of ways, it is certainly true that the American system is fragmented, if not necessarily weak. Many governmental functions that are performed by the national government as a matter of course in most countries are in the United States relegated to the states. In turn the states pass many of these functions on to local government. The standard form of identification carried by most people is a state driver’s license, not a national identification card. Local police perform most law enforcement. They are not directly answerable, in a day-to-day administrative sense, to the national government or even the state government. Local government officials register marriages, property transactions, and much of the other fundamental administration of society. Basically the political system is made up of the federal government the state government and the local government; these include the state, the local, the county, and the town and village governments. (Bruce, 1997) Federal, state and local governments The federal entity created by the Constitution is the dominant feature of the American governmental system. Every person outside the capital is subject to at least three governing bodies: the federal government, a state and units of local government. The local government includes counties, municipalities, and special districts. The federal government was created by the states, which as colonies were established separately and governed themselves independently of the others. Units of local government were created by the colonies to efficiently carry out various state functions. As the country expanded, it admitted new states modeled on the existing ones. State government States governments have the power to make law on all subjects that are not granted to the national government or denied to the states in the U. S. Constitution. These include education, family law, contract law, and most crimes. Unlike the national government, which only has those powers granted to it in the Constitution, a state government has intrinsic powers allowing it to act unless limited by a provision of the state or national constitution. Like the national government, state governments have three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The chief executive of a state is its popularly elected governor, who holds office for a four-year term (although in a few states the term is two years). Apart from for Nebraska, which has one-chamber legislature (known as a unicameral legislature), all states have a bicameral legislature, with the upper house usually called the Senate and the lower house called the House of Representatives, the House of Delegates or Assembly. In most states, senators serve four-year terms, and members of the lower house serve two-year terms. The constitutions of the various states differ in some details but generally follow a pattern similar to that of the federal Constitution, including a statement of the rights of the people and a plan for organizing the government. State constitutions are generally more detailed. (Bruce, 1997) Local government There are 87,000 local governments, including 3,034 counties, 19,498 municipalities, 16,500 townships, 13,500 school districts, and 35,000 other special districts which deal with issues like fire protection. To a greater extent than on the federal or state level, the local governments directly serve the needs of the people, providing everything from police and fire protection to sanitary codes, health regulations, education, public transportation, and housing. Nearly 30% of the people live in cities of 100,000 or more population. City governments are chartered by states, and their charters feature the objectives and powers of the municipal government. For most big cities, cooperation with both state and federal organizations is essential to meeting the needs of their residents. Types of city governments vary widely across the nation. However, almost all have some kind of central council, elected by the voters, and an executive officer, assisted by various departmental heads, to manage the city’s affairs. There are three general types of city government: the mayor-council, the commission, and the council-manager. These are the pure forms; most cities have developed a combination of two or three of them. (Bruce, 1997) Mayor- Council. This is the oldest form of city government in the United States and, until the beginning of the 20th century, was used by nearly all American cities. Its structure is similar to that of the state and national governments, with an elected mayor as chief of the executive branch and an elected council that represents the various neighborhoods forming the legislative branch. You read "American Political System" in category "Papers" The mayor appoints heads of city departments and other officials with the approval of the council. He or she has the power of veto over the laws of the city and regularly is in charge of preparing the city’s budget. The council passes city by laws that sets the tax rate on property, and apportions money among the various city departments for various developments that have been ratified by the council. Cities have grown and council seats have more often than not come to represent more than a single neighborhood. The Commission: This combines both the legislative and executive functions in one group of officials, usually three and more in number, elected all around the city. Each official supervises the work of one or more city departments. One of the officials is named chairperson of the body and is often called the mayor, although his or her power is equivalent to that of the other commissioners. Council- Manager: The city manager is an answer to the increasing difficulty of metropolitan problems, which require management expertise not often possessed by elected public officials. The answer has been to entrust most of the executive powers, including law enforcement and provision of services, to a highly trained and experienced professional city manager. The person usually holding this office is a government employee sent to the council or city by the federal government. The city manager plan has been adopted by a large number of cities. Under this plan, a small, elected council makes the city laws and regulations and sets policy, but hires a paid administrator, also called a city manager, to carry out its decisions. The manager draws up the city budget and supervises most of the departments. Usually, there is no set term; the manager serves as long as the council is satisfied with his or her work(Bruce, 1997) County government The county is a subdivision of the state, sometimes containing two or more townships and several villages. New York City is so large that it is divided into five separate sections, each a county in its own right In most U. S. counties, one town or city is designated as the county seat, and this is where the government offices are situated and where the board of commissioners or supervisors meets. The board collects taxes for state and local governments; borrows and appropriates money; fixes the salaries of county employees; supervises elections; builds and maintains highways and bridges; and administers national, state, and county welfare programs Town and village government Thousands of municipal jurisdictions are too small to qualify as city governments. These are chartered as towns and villages and deal with such strictly local needs as paving and lighting the streets; ensuring a water supply; providing police and fire protection; waste management; and, in cooperation with the state and county, directly administering the local school system. The government is usually entrusted to an elected board or council, which may be known by a variety of names: town or village council, board of supervisors, board of commissioners. The board may have a chairperson or president who functions as chief executive officer, or there may be an elected mayor. Governmental employees may include a clerk, treasurer, police and fire officers, and health and welfare officers. One distinctive characteristic of local government is the town meeting. Once a year the registered voters of a town meet in open session to elect officers, debate local issues, and pass laws for operating the government. As a body, they decide on road construction and repair, construction of public buildings and facilities, tax rates, and the town budget. The town meeting, which has existed for more than three centuries in some places, is often cited as the purest form of direct democracy. (Bruce, 1997) Voting in America is by adult Suffrage which is nearly universal for citizens who are18 years of age and older. All 50 states, as well as the District of Columbia, contribute to the electoral vote for President. However, the District, and other U. S. holdings like Guam do not have states’ representation in Congress. They do not have the right to choose any political representative outside their respective areas. Each commonwealth, territory, or district can only elect a non-voting delegate to serve in the House of Representatives. Voting rights are sometimes restricted as a result of felony conviction, but such laws vary widely by state. Election of the president is an indirect suffrage: Voters vote for electors to vote for President. The voters who elect a president are usually called the Electoral College. A candidate may have the majority of votes but looses in the Electoral College, this candidate is deemed to have lost the elections to the candidate who wins more votes in the Electoral College. Finance In order to participate in winning elections, especially in Federal elections it requires large amounts of money. The money is usually used for television advertising. This money is always very hard to raise. Candidates raise their money by appealing to a mass base. Both the two major parties normally depend on wealthy donors and organizations. Traditionally the Democrats depend on contributions from organized labor while the Republicans rely on business donations. Democrats’ business donations have surpassed those from labor organizations. This dependency on donors is contentious, and has led to laws limiting spending on political campaigns being enacted. Opponents of campaign finance laws challenge campaign finance laws on the grounds that they attempt to evade the people’s constitutionally-guaranteed rights. Even when laws are upheld, the complication of compliance with these laws requires careful and cautious drafting of legislation, leading to laws that are still fairly limited in scope. (Bruce, 1997) Voting There is the primary election. This is an election in which voters in a jurisdiction select candidates for an ensuing election. Primary elections are one means by which a political party nominates candidates for the following general election. â€Å"Primaries† are widespread in the United States where their beginning is traced to the progressive movement. The primary elections are conducted by the government on behalf of the parties. Elsewhere in the world, the nomination of candidates is usually the responsibility of the political party organizations themselves and does not involve the general public. Besides primaries, other ways that parties may choose candidates include caucuses; conventions and nomination meetings. There are several types of primaries. These include the open, semi open, closed semi closed. There is also the blanket type. In the closed type voters vote in a party’s primary only if they are registered members of that party. Independents cannot participate. In Semi-closed, as in closed primaries, registered party members can vote only in their own party’s primary. Semi-closed systems, however, allow unaffiliated voters to participate as well. Depending on the state, independents either make their choice of party primary privately, inside the voting booth, or publicly, by registering with any party on Election Day. In an open style a registered voter may vote in any party primary regardless of his own party affiliation. When voters do not register with a party before the primary, it is called a pick-a-party primary because the voter can select which party’s primary he or she wishes to vote in on Election Day. Because of the open nature of this system, a practice known as â€Å"raiding† may occur. â€Å"Raiding† consists of voters of one party crossing over and voting in the primary of another party, effectively allowing a party to help choose its opposition’s candidate. The theory is that opposing party members vote for the weakest candidate of the opposite party in order to give their own party the advantage in the general election. In a Semi-open style each voter may vote in any single primary, but must publicly declare which primary she will vote in before entering the voting booth. Typically this declaration is accomplished by requesting a ballot. In many states with semi-open primaries, election officials record each voter’s choice of party and provide the parties access to this information. In the blanket type the voters are allowed to vote for one candidate per office, regardless of party affiliation. The current Presidential primary election schedule is that it gives undue weight to the few states with early primaries, as those states often build momentum for leading candidates and rule out trailing candidates long before the rest of the country has even had a chance to weigh in, leaving the last states with virtually no actual input on the process. The counterargument to this criticism, however, is that, by subjecting candidates to the scrutiny of a few early states, the parties can â€Å"weed out† candidates who are unfit for office. (Bruce, 1997) Reference Bruce, E. J. (1997): Native American Political Systems and the Evolution of Democracy: Greenwood Press; Westport, How to cite American Political System, Papers

Mark Twain Writings Essay Example For Students

Mark Twain Writings Essay Mark Twain is regarded as one of the most prominent American authors. Twain wasborn Samuel L. Clemons several years prior to the Civil War in a small town ofHannibal, Missouri. Much of his boyhood was spent frolicking in the muddy brownwaters of the Mississippi. After his fathers death early in his life, Twain washired for his dream job as a Steamboat Captain on the Mississippi River. Thischance was cut short by the start of the Civil War. Twain spent several years asa confederate volunteer, but this did not last either. Twain struck out for thewest hoping to make a fortune as a silver prospector. The only richness Twainachieved searching for silver was plenty of experiences on which he could write. His first successful publication Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog isa collection of stories Twain heard while living in the mining camp in Nevada. After his failed attempt at a quick fortune, Twain returned to the east. This iswhere he published his most famous works which included Tom Sawyer and itssequel Huckleberry Finn. Twain was regarded as a humorist because of his livelyimagination that sent his stories into the realm of outlandish. His most highlyacclaimed novel Huckleberry Finn appears to be nothing more than a boys tale atfirst glance, but in actuality it is taught in college literature classesbecause of its underlining satires and themes. It was even considered to besubversive at the time when it was written because of its anti-governmentideas. This story as it appears tells of a young boy, Huckleberry Finn, and hisadventures as he travels down the Mississippi. Along the way he picks up a fewpassengers. The first of these is Jim, a runaway slave. Huck, as he is calledfor short, decides instead of turning Jim into the authorities, that he willhelp him get to the free state. Before long Huck and Jim are accompanied by toscam artists, the King and the Duke. The novel elaborates on the tales of thesefour completely different individuals as the float lazily down the Mississippi. Huck journey down the rivers is not only an adventure, but it is also aconversion from boyhood into an adult. Twain uses the cover of an adventurousboys tale to satirize many of the things that he found to be wrong with society. Although the book was published more than a decade ago, many of the problemsthat occurred in Twains society are still prevalent today. One such topic thatTwain satirizes heavily in the book is the institution of religion. Thiscriticism of religion can be seen from the start of the book all the way throughto the very end. A problem that Twain finds very disgusting about theinstitution of religion is the hypocrisy. An example of this is the WidowDouglas. The Widow Douglas is more concerned with the behavior of other peoplethan she is of herself. In one case she tells Huck that he cannot smoke becauseit is dirty; God would not approve, but she herself dips snuff. Another thingthat Mark Twain finds ridiculous about religion is the pure stupidity of it all. As in his short story Letters From Earth where Twain criticizeshumans belief of heaven, Twain does so in a more light hearted manner inHuckleberry Finn: she went on and told me all about the good place. Shesaid all a body would have to do there was to go around all day long with a harpand sing , forever and ever. So I didnt think much of it. But I never saidso. Although it doesnt seem like much of an attack on religion, Twain socleverly does this many times throughout the story to make a vivid point. IfMark Twain were to write Huckleberry Finn today, there is no doubt that he wouldbe quick to make these criticisms about religion again. Everyday people have toopen there newspapers and turn on their televisions to news of Priests andministers molesting young boys and stealing others money. If anything it hasbecome worse of a problem than before. There are men that stand out on collegecampuses and on busy street corners yelling and screaming about the downfall ofthe sinner society of wh ich many are a part of. The Brownsville Revival inPensacola would no doubt be a critical point for Mark Twain if he were stillable to write about it. This is a huge church committed more to making moneythan to helping the people as they claim. People still believe in heaven as aplace in the clouds with no bitterness, just days of boredom sitting aroundpraising God. Religion may not be as prevalent in peoples lives as they were inthe past, but the same problems still exist. Another topic that Twain playsheavily upon is human gullibility. In Huckleberry Finn there were few peoplethat could not be persuaded into anything. This may have been Twains solepurpose behind the characters the King and the Duke. Although these charactersadded life to the story, they were con-men, although not very good ones. .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .postImageUrl , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:hover , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:visited , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:active { border:0!important; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:active , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Kant, and Causal Laws Analysis EssayUnfortunately they were still able to prey on the gullibility of the people. Theone example that stands out so strongly is the production of Shakespeare. Eventhough the King and the Duke were not actors and didnt know any moreShakespeare than the average man, they convinced the towns people to pay moneyto come and see them act: them rapscallions took four hundred andsixty-five dollars in that three nights(363). The same type of con artistsexist in the world today, but they also occur at a much larger scale. Thesepeople prey on the human gullibility of people, and their instincts to trust. One such type of company that preys on the gullibility of people are the financecompanies. People that are so desperate to get out of a financial rut will puteverything they own on the chance to for one time have financial freedom. Thisis just a fantasy though. For the few who do manage to make it out of afinancial situation this may have been a good idea, but many end up worse offthan they were before after losing everything they own. Twains ability to coverdirect criticisms of society with the cover of a boys tale as in HuckleberryFinn is still unmatched to this day, and the problems in which Twain found faultin his own time are still very much prevalent today. It just goes to show thatthere are some things which cannot be changed with time. Some of the satiresthat Twain used in his book are not so real today though. With the abolition ofslavery, one of Twains most pointed criticisms, the satire became a piece ofhistory. Huckleberry Finn was written at a period during Twains life w hen hestill had a sense of humor, but his bitterness was always evident throughout thebook. Outline Thesis Sentence: Although the books was published more than adecade ago, many of the problems that occurred in Twains society are stillprevalent today. I. Religion (Twain) A. Hypocrisy B. View of Heaven II. Religion(Present) A. Hypocrisy 1. Bible thumpers 2. Brownsville Revival III. HumanGullibility (Twain) A. The King and The Duke B. Shakespeare Production IV. HumanGullibility (Present) A. Big Finance Companies B. Prey on poor

Mark Twain Writings Essay Example For Students

Mark Twain Writings Essay Mark Twain is regarded as one of the most prominent American authors. Twain wasborn Samuel L. Clemons several years prior to the Civil War in a small town ofHannibal, Missouri. Much of his boyhood was spent frolicking in the muddy brownwaters of the Mississippi. After his fathers death early in his life, Twain washired for his dream job as a Steamboat Captain on the Mississippi River. Thischance was cut short by the start of the Civil War. Twain spent several years asa confederate volunteer, but this did not last either. Twain struck out for thewest hoping to make a fortune as a silver prospector. The only richness Twainachieved searching for silver was plenty of experiences on which he could write. His first successful publication Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog isa collection of stories Twain heard while living in the mining camp in Nevada. After his failed attempt at a quick fortune, Twain returned to the east. This iswhere he published his most famous works which included Tom Sawyer and itssequel Huckleberry Finn. Twain was regarded as a humorist because of his livelyimagination that sent his stories into the realm of outlandish. His most highlyacclaimed novel Huckleberry Finn appears to be nothing more than a boys tale atfirst glance, but in actuality it is taught in college literature classesbecause of its underlining satires and themes. It was even considered to besubversive at the time when it was written because of its anti-governmentideas. This story as it appears tells of a young boy, Huckleberry Finn, and hisadventures as he travels down the Mississippi. Along the way he picks up a fewpassengers. The first of these is Jim, a runaway slave. Huck, as he is calledfor short, decides instead of turning Jim into the authorities, that he willhelp him get to the free state. Before long Huck and Jim are accompanied by toscam artists, the King and the Duke. The novel elaborates on the tales of thesefour completely different individuals as the float lazily down the Mississippi. Huck journey down the rivers is not only an adventure, but it is also aconversion from boyhood into an adult. Twain uses the cover of an adventurousboys tale to satirize many of the things that he found to be wrong with society. Although the book was published more than a decade ago, many of the problemsthat occurred in Twains society are still prevalent today. One such topic thatTwain satirizes heavily in the book is the institution of religion. Thiscriticism of religion can be seen from the start of the book all the way throughto the very end. A problem that Twain finds very disgusting about theinstitution of religion is the hypocrisy. An example of this is the WidowDouglas. The Widow Douglas is more concerned with the behavior of other peoplethan she is of herself. In one case she tells Huck that he cannot smoke becauseit is dirty; God would not approve, but she herself dips snuff. Another thingthat Mark Twain finds ridiculous about religion is the pure stupidity of it all. As in his short story Letters From Earth where Twain criticizeshumans belief of heaven, Twain does so in a more light hearted manner inHuckleberry Finn: she went on and told me all about the good place. Shesaid all a body would have to do there was to go around all day long with a harpand sing , forever and ever. So I didnt think much of it. But I never saidso. Although it doesnt seem like much of an attack on religion, Twain socleverly does this many times throughout the story to make a vivid point. IfMark Twain were to write Huckleberry Finn today, there is no doubt that he wouldbe quick to make these criticisms about religion again. Everyday people have toopen there newspapers and turn on their televisions to news of Priests andministers molesting young boys and stealing others money. If anything it hasbecome worse of a problem than before. There are men that stand out on collegecampuses and on busy street corners yelling and screaming about the downfall ofthe sinner society of wh ich many are a part of. The Brownsville Revival inPensacola would no doubt be a critical point for Mark Twain if he were stillable to write about it. This is a huge church committed more to making moneythan to helping the people as they claim. People still believe in heaven as aplace in the clouds with no bitterness, just days of boredom sitting aroundpraising God. Religion may not be as prevalent in peoples lives as they were inthe past, but the same problems still exist. Another topic that Twain playsheavily upon is human gullibility. In Huckleberry Finn there were few peoplethat could not be persuaded into anything. This may have been Twains solepurpose behind the characters the King and the Duke. Although these charactersadded life to the story, they were con-men, although not very good ones. .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .postImageUrl , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:hover , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:visited , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:active { border:0!important; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:active , .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6b6331419a52796a7095d5075b8680e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Kant, and Causal Laws Analysis EssayUnfortunately they were still able to prey on the gullibility of the people. Theone example that stands out so strongly is the production of Shakespeare. Eventhough the King and the Duke were not actors and didnt know any moreShakespeare than the average man, they convinced the towns people to pay moneyto come and see them act: them rapscallions took four hundred andsixty-five dollars in that three nights(363). The same type of con artistsexist in the world today, but they also occur at a much larger scale. Thesepeople prey on the human gullibility of people, and their instincts to trust. One such type of company that preys on the gullibility of people are the financecompanies. People that are so desperate to get out of a financial rut will puteverything they own on the chance to for one time have financial freedom. Thisis just a fantasy though. For the few who do manage to make it out of afinancial situation this may have been a good idea, but many end up worse offthan they were before after losing everything they own. Twains ability to coverdirect criticisms of society with the cover of a boys tale as in HuckleberryFinn is still unmatched to this day, and the problems in which Twain found faultin his own time are still very much prevalent today. It just goes to show thatthere are some things which cannot be changed with time. Some of the satiresthat Twain used in his book are not so real today though. With the abolition ofslavery, one of Twains most pointed criticisms, the satire became a piece ofhistory. Huckleberry Finn was written at a period during Twains life w hen hestill had a sense of humor, but his bitterness was always evident throughout thebook. Outline Thesis Sentence: Although the books was published more than adecade ago, many of the problems that occurred in Twains society are stillprevalent today. I. Religion (Twain) A. Hypocrisy B. View of Heaven II. Religion(Present) A. Hypocrisy 1. Bible thumpers 2. Brownsville Revival III. HumanGullibility (Twain) A. The King and The Duke B. Shakespeare Production IV. HumanGullibility (Present) A. Big Finance Companies B. Prey on poor

iPhone free essay sample

Discuss the role that product demand played in pricing the iPhone. How did this demand influence Apple’s decision to price it high in the beginning and then lower it two months later? Demand is the quanity of a product that will be sold in the market at various prices for a specified period. The quanity of a product that people will buy demands on its price. The higher the price, the fewer products will be sold. Conversely, the lower the price, the more products will be in demand.Apple has a loyal customer following that eagerly waits for each new product launch and be depended on to purchase the iPhone right out of the gate-regardless of the price. Apple was confident in pricing it high early on when no other company may have been able to sell a single cell phone for $599, let alone 270,000 of them within the first three days on the market. We will write a custom essay sample on iPhone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apple has a history of successfully using premium pricing for its products.When sales of the iPhone slowed down two months after its launch, Apple realized that it may lose opportunities for holiday sales when research showed that few people were likely to spend $599 on a Christmas gift and lowered the prices by $200. Jobs stated that he was â€Å"willing to make less money to get more iPhones out there† during holiday season. The price drop was calculated to increase customer demand now that the core â€Å"Apple Nation† cutomers had already paid the higher price and demand had lowered.

buy custom The Cause and Effect of Alcohol essay

buy custom The Cause and Effect of Alcohol essay Abuse of alcohol is a common behavior worldwide especially among the youth. It is as a result of constant and uncontrolled intake of alcohol. Alcohol contains a drug, ethanol that is responsible for most effects on the users body. The amount of consumption of the drug determines the level of intoxication. Alcohol level in the bloodstream is used to measure the concentration and effect the alcohol consumed has on the human body. Alcohol is a depressant in the human nervous system, but has a minimal effect if taken in desirable amounts. I most nations, alcohol is legal, with sanctions given depending on the culture and practices of various societies. It contributes to the gross income of nations, and if taken in good proportions, can aid in digestion. However, most users of the drug do not regulate its usage resulting to body harm (Yoshida 92). There are various causes of alcoholism in an individual, depending on the environment and social practices. Alcoholism can be caused by long term and continuous use of the drug. This makes the body used to it and does not function properly without intake of alcohol. When one has drunk alcohol for long, leaving it leads to some withdrawal problems, making the user sickly. However, this is not the case for people who drink in reasonable amounts for a certain period. Alcoholism can also be caused by the environment an individual lives in, and the people living in his environment. In every country, that has legalized alcohol, some communities and areas consume alcohol more than others. People living in the areas are more vulnerable to become addicts than those in areas with low consumption of the same (Payne, Blum 54). Occupations that individuals re in also tend to affect the rate of alcohol consumption. These include poets, musicians, bartenders, and security guards. This is because their work requires a lot of confidence and vigor that may not be achieved by a sober person. Most of the people in those professions use alcohol, maybe not to get drunk but to boost their confidence in front of an audience. It is also possible to inherit a predisposition of genetics from a parent or close relative, which may cause one to over consume alcohol, or become an alcoholic. The inheritance of alcoholism is comparable to the inheritance of diabetes. This is where an individual is not responsible for contracting the disease, but is responsible for managing it. Alcoholism exists in a persons body but in controllable proportions, and it is in remission as long as the individual stays away from alcohol (Payne, Blum 92). Peer pressure has also been attributed as the cause of alcoholism in individuals. This is especially among the youth who are trying the drug, and later find themselves hooked to it. They start by consuming alcohol either to fit in a social group or to look coo, but end up being drunkards. Some emotional and psychological factors are also responsible for causing alcoholism among individuals. Depression, anxiety, or any form of stress can lead one to alcohol consumption to try and forget the tribulations. The psychological disturbance causes trauma in victims, and the only suitable way of coping they see is using alcohol to try and forget their problems. Alcoholism is where one cannot function normally without alcohol. It becomes hard to quit for the victim despite the drug interfering with his/her physical health. In alcoholism, alcohol affects individuals, life, mental health, and relationship with other people (Yoshida 12). Alcohol has several effects on the user, and the people around him/her. Although it varies among individuals, alcohol has both short time and long term effects depending on the level of consumption. Mild euphoria is likely to occur with mild consumption, and stimulation of certain behaviors. Sort term effects include slurred speech, poor balancing, and impaired judgment of situations, nausea, and lack of bladder control. The effects are over once one gets ample sleep, and consumes water for hydration, and often do not for last long. Intoxication of the body by ethanol is responsible for the responses occurring. Consumption of alcohol also has some long term effects that are more severe than the short time effects. Long term effects mainly cause harm on the human body, and are hard to reverse. The central nervous system can be affected by over consumption of alcohol leading to the body being paralyzed. Other than that, there are a series of other alcohol related illnesses that include heart damage, sexual impotence, liver damage, Brain damage, and High blood pressure. Long term and persistence use of alcohol can damage almost every organ in the human body. Dependence on alcohol is almost similar to its withdrawal effects, incase an individual wishes to quit the drug (Gislason, Stephen 112). The main solution to alcoholism is a collective responsibility between an individual and society. Proper education should be given to people of all ages to avoid over indulgence in the behavior. The government should also ensure there are proper institutions and infrastructure, to handle alcoholism and its effects on citizens. Buy custom The Cause and Effect of Alcohol essay

Toxicological poisoning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Toxicological poisoning - Essay Example The potential of carbon monoxide for toxicological poisoning is manifested when it is inhaled by members of the household. The harmful effect caused by the inhalation of carbon monoxide is that these toxic chemical compounds combines with the hemoglobin in the blood, thus preventing the body from absorbing oxygen and the adverse result is asphyxiation. The treatment of asphyxiation is to make use of artificial respiration to prevent the patient from dying (Klaasen, 2001). Dishwashing liquids are usually in the kitchen and are used for washing utensils. These dishwashing liquids are actually toxic in nature and are poisonous when mistakenly swallowed. In order to prevent people from mistakenly swallowing these dishwashing liquids, they should be put in their right containers. The utensils that are washed with these dishwashing liquids should also be properly rinsed with water in order to remove any sign of the dishwashing liquids from them. These precautions would go a long way in red ucing the harmful effects caused by swallowing these dishwashing liquids. Note that people that mistakenly swallow these dishwashing liquids usually complain of stomach cramps and other stomach related illnesses. In order to reduce the effect of swallowing these dishwashing liquids, one should use purgatives (Klaasen, 2001). Laundry detergents as the name implies are chemical substances that are used for laundry purposes.

Conversation with globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conversation with globalization - Essay Example At first glance, it actually seems that globalization can become one powerful tool to gain better understanding and appreciation of different cultures, and break historically-rooted cultural stereotypes, given that globalization has enabled different peoples around the world to know more about the culture and way of life that other people from other corners of the globe possess. The sad thing is, despite the opportunities that globalization has offered for people to understand and appreciate more other cultures and other ways of life, it has even fostered adverse reactions among other people, wherein certain cultural groups now even identify themselves in a way that they are able to perceive themselves as opposed to others; in other words, despite globalization, other cultural groups reacted in a way that they would like to differentiate themselves from other cultures (in a negative way), and make this differentiation the defining aspect of their own culture. This attitude only breed s suspicion and misunderstanding between different cultures. Take for instance the division between â€Å"pro-soccer† and â€Å"anti-soccer† Americans as described in the work of Franklin Foer (Foer 235-248). According to Foer, globalization has actually failed some of its expectations, both economically and culturally, given that majority of the world’s nations remain poor, and that some cultures actually fear that â€Å"globalized culture† will eventually erode their own unique cultural identities (Foer 4). In order to illustrate the failures of globalization, particularly in its failure to promote the homogenization of culture (and even attracted the reversion to old cultural identities and hostility to other cultures), Foer actually used the ever famous worldwide sport of soccer (Foer 235). Looking at the feud between pro-soccer and anti-soccer Americans, Foer actually found out that Americans who hate soccer even stated that â€Å"that hating soccer is more American than apple pie, driving a pickup, or spending Saturday afternoons channel surfing with the remote control†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Foer 240), and that â€Å"people with actual power believe that soccer represents a genuine threat to the American way of life† (Foer 240-241). In fact, as Foer wrote, â€Å"The former Buffalo Bills quarterback Jack Kemp, one of the most influential conservatives of the 1980s, a man once mentioned in the same breath as the presidency holds this view. In 1986, he took to the floor of the United States Congress to orate against a resolution in support of an American bid to host the World Cup. Kemp intoned, â€Å"I think it is important for all those young out there, who someday hope to play real football, where you throw it and kick it and run with it and put it in your hands, a distinction should be made that football is democratic, capitalism, whereas soccer is a European socialist [sport].’’ (Foer 241) In this case, it can be seen that despite the windows that globalization has opened, particularly in letting other people see the dynamics of other cultures, or even other pastimes for this matter, some cultural groups actually resist

What the main factors of party choice were in the visegrad countries Assignment

What the main factors of party choice were in the visegrad countries - Assignment Example Voters then cast their votes not on the base of political parties but rather on the performance of their leaders that could be categorized as clientelistic and leader centered political culture compared to a majoritarian or consensus-oriented political system. It can be contrasted to Czech Republic where it manifests an extreme party-centric behavior of its voters. This can be attributed to their highly organized political parties as it manifests strongest ideological voting than the Nordic countries or the Netherlands. Unlike in Hungary where voters casts their ballots based on the performance of their leaders, Czech Republic on the other hand vote base on party ideology regardless of its leaders. This can also be partially attributed to the retention of orthodox communist party in the electoral arena making the electorate ideologically conscious. Poland on the other hand is neither of the two and this can be attributed to its highly fragmented political parties and institutional design whereby its institutions are closest to the consensus democracy type. The combination of diaspora among its political centers and consensus base political system among its political parties made it the only European country that is similar to that of the hybrid type constituted by Mexico and United States compared to Scandinavian-Israeli-Czech end-point differentiation. This results to a voting pattern that shows variance from the other countries in Visegrad such as Czech Republic and Hungary (Slovakia is not extensively covered in the study). Slovakia may not have been extensively covered in the study but its political system shares the same attribute with Poland which is also highly fragmented where its numbers are â€Å"excessive†. Thus, one can surmise that Slovakia will tend to be more consensus type in its voting pattern inferring to the factor that

Case Studies of Organizational Change

Case Studies of Organizational Change CASE BACKGROUND The RTAs approach was to just involve the executive level management and the consultants in the strategy making process without including the middle and lower level management. The approach of the company shows its high level confidence in its top level management and it wants none other those to get involved in the decisions which are of utmost importance to the company and all of its employees (Heathfield). There are both positive and the negative aspects of such a strategy. Taking this change management policy positively, the company wants do not want any kind of issue arising during its process of changing the organizational management to save its time, energy and the focus which is a good decision in itself but if we consider the negative side of this strategy, the company will not have that support from its lower and the middle position employees which is very essential in order to have success in achieving the targets of changing the organization and in the worse case they eve n may fail to accept it at all. ISSUES INVOLVED The concept of organizational change is a wide process aiming at achieving some overall goals and objectives rather than the smaller change. This includes the big changes like the change in mission, restructuring the operations, changes in the technologies, re-engineering, major collaborations, etc. (Basic Context for Organizational Change) Such changes may be regarded as the changes that re-orientate the whole fundamentals in which the organization operates. These changes are the ones which affects the being and the corporate lives of each and everybody in the organization. THEORETICAL UNPINNING OF THE ISSUES INVOLVED In order to achieve certain organizational and group goals, the involvement of those very elements in the organization that are very close to these setting up of goals along with those who are going to be highly affected with that is very important. It can never be expected the one hundred percent support from any employee to support the changes made in his work or way of work who was not involved in the process of decision which will have a long lasting impact on his work. For such changes to succeed the involvement of those individuals whose working is going to get highly effected is very essential. Though it is quite admissible that during the changes, especially the ones which have an effect on the whole organization, the involvement of each and every individual is not possible but it would be highly worthy to try the involvement of the individuals as much as possible from the lower as well as the middle management. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The changes in such a strategy is quite possible with a program that in a way involves these lower and the middle level management too, but not affecting the positive interest of the company for which it was adopted in that way. The changes can be explained as follows: If the role of the middle management as a whole cannot affect the overall decision of the change, at least the involvement of each and every employee in taking the meaningful decisions which involves their own work or the work of their respective unit or group. During the change management process, the suggestion for the changes can be taken from the middle management in the form of survey or the request for the submission of the changes to the executive management or the consultants can be taken. This would not only help the top level management in making the changes but would also involve all the employees in the organization. The suggestions which are found effective enough can be called for the discussion in the conference center and in this way the middle position managers having the considerably effective and the efficient ideas can have a chance to make a big contribution in the change management process. CONCLUSIONS With the certain involvement of the middle or the lower level management in the decisions related to the change management the immense amount of support and the confidence from the employees will be confirmed for such decisions by the executive level management and also with these suggested changes in the process of the change management, Al Ammeri can get his ideas considered and if found feasible by the consultants and the executives he can get those included. Organizational Situation 2: Why is Cultural change so hard? CASE BACKGROUND Fatima Al Hebsi is a student of a Master Degree at BHMeU and her discipline is change course management. In her first interview, she was offered the job as the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Organizational Change Consultantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for an old and well established electric power company. The company is expected to make major organizational changes and now it concerns Fatima how hard it would be to change the major components of the culture being followed in the company over a long period. ISSUES INVOLVED Organizational culture is the set of the guiding tools and the ideology that guides and the interpretations and the actions in any organization. It describes the various attitudes, beliefs, the way of doing the work, psychologies, experiences, etc shared commonly by all the employees in the organization. It is basically the ways and the values followed by each and everybody in the organization whether directly or indirectly related to it. The organizational culture of any organization is highly dependent upon the goals and the objectives of the it and the appropriate kinds of the standards adopted for the needs to achieve those. Actually, these are the norms which lays down the guidelines or the expectations that prescribes the kind of behavior is expected from its employees which controls the behavior of the members of the organization towards each other. THEORETICAL UNPINNINGS OF THE ISSUES INVOLVED The consensus about the concept of organizational culture is bit difficult to understand theoretically, as they are quite holistic, historical involving the various anthropological and socially constructed concepts which are also very much difficult to change. Changing the organizational culture is one of the toughest task in the organizational change as this component of the organization was developed over a long period of time by the interaction and the confidence of its participants in the organization. The current organization culture matches the comfort and the style of its employees especially its executive level managers which ultimately reflects the prevailing management style in which the employees are well settled and used to in that working environment. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATION First of all, the need of initiating the change in the organizational culture is itself a big decision which requires some extremely reason or set of reasons. These reasons have to be of the class of significant loss of sales or customers, fear of bankruptcy, or loosing the millions of dollars in the market, etc and for that too blaming the organizational culture itself needs a harsh journey. But after recognizing the organizational culture as the reason for these troubles and there is a need to change the culture the process require a deep understanding and commitment along with certain tools and knowledge. Doing the change itself is not pretty enough and also the changes are not that easy. Before changing its culture the organization must understand its current culture and the values, the way the things are going on in the organization. Once the organization has understood its current culture, the consultant needs to understand what changes or alterations may be required to guide the organization to the success along with taking into the consideration the well being of its employees, stake holders, partners and the others. This should reflect the future mission and the vision in the future and what will be the major steps to achieve that and path to be folled. This needs high degree of the future predictions according to the current scenario. The next step which would be the toughest step is to convince its employees to change their behavior as per the requirements and the needs of the changed organizational culture. CONCLUSION The change management and especially the changes in the prevailing organizational culture may although be a tough task to be accomplished in the light of fact that these cultures have been developed over the long time and it would be difficult for each and every element of the organization to get adapted for these changes. But for a smart and efficient consultant, he/she has to understand the very roots and the soul of these cultures, to get started right from these ends to get the solutions of the issues involved. Organizational Situation Scenario:3 How do you change a complacent organization? CASE BACKGROUD Ahmed Al Shammsi is the CEO of a well established organization Trans-Tech Solutions which is the market leader in manufacturing the avionics components for the commercial airlines. Even though the organization is doing extremely well in the current situation but the CEO is foreseeing the future problems that is bound to occur in the organization for which the acute changes in the management is required in the organization. Now, CEO is finding another issue about how to convince the top managers to go for some of major changes in the organization. ISSUES INVOLVED The current era of fast industrial and business growth, more competition and the need of more innovation has become the utmost important tool for achieving the success and making stability in that success. The change has to be taken as the most important capability of any business operating in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s era without which the organization could not just wish to get the success and get adapted to a changing world. Without the effective and efficient changes required from time to time, the organization is bound to become obsolete some day and eventually die out. THEORITICAL UNPINNING OF THE ISSUES Every organization gets formed on the basis of some ideas and the innovations. They have a distinctive vision with some of those dedicated and devoted people with fresh mind set up to accomplish these very things. Not only the top level management but the organization as a whole have to kept together while making such decisions which as big as the changes in the way they are working, the motive for which they are operating and mission they are acting day and night for the well being of the organization. The settled and the complacent organization like the Trans-Tech Transportation must have started with a fresh idea through which they grew into a market leader and reached a certain level of excellence. But the flexibility is the thing which is required by this corporation to continue as the market leader in the future. ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS It is quite possible that the top level managers have become quite matured with enough resistance to the changes but this may become the reason due to which the company may fall on to a senility mode in which the efficiency of the company slows and may even stop causing the ultimate downfall and then die out. Keeping ourselves in the place of Ahmed Al Shamsi, the owner has to convince its managers even though they are the market leaders, they have been doing well enough in achieving its objectives and goals, there excellent performance has been based on their organizational strategies and cultures but the change is the law of nature which applies here as well. They will have to see not only the prospects coming out for the near future but also the far future which would help them to maintain its leadership as long as possible (Theories of Motivation). They will have to keep in mind that they became the leader by replacing somebody and it would not be impossible that some other innova tion may pull them next to the leader. CONCLUSION Based on the analysis of the complacent organization of Trans-Tech Corporation, the top level managers should look forward for looking for some changes based on some exciting and new idea through which the company may continue its strong and fine edge to continue as a firm with solid vision, strong vision with clear objectives for not only the well being of itself or the executive level management but the organization as a whole.

The meaning of the suffering of Meursault from the angle of existential

Existentialism tends to focus on the question of human existence — the feeling that there is no purpose, indeed nothing, at the core of existence. The term itself suggests one major theme: the stress on concrete individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice. Sartre did not believe in God, so there was no place for the essence of humanity to be before human existence. For Existentialists like Sartre, the absence of God has a much larger significance than the metaphysics of creation. Without God there is no purpose, no value, and no meaning in the world. Existentialism posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives, as opposed to deities or authorities creating it for them. Meursault, the main character and narrator of The Outsider, lives existentially and knows that his life will terminate one day. To Meursault, Life is all a person possesses, and there is no intrinsic meaning in life: â€Å"‘Well then I’ll die.’ Sooner than other people, obviously. But everybody knows that life isn’t worth living.† Existentialist Nietzsche proclaims "God is dead! God remains dead! And we have killed him!† The belief in the absence of a transcendent force is the central existentialist crisis. When the magistrate waves a crucifix at Meursault and asks if he believes in God. Meursault says no. The magistrate states that his own life would be meaningless if he doubted the existence of God, and concludes that Meursault has an irrevocably hardened soul. Meursault reasserts his denial of God’s existence when the chaplain visits him: â€Å"I didn’t believe in God.† As Meursault does not believe in God, he cannot find out any meaning in his existence. This atheistic view leads him to live existentia... ...ists, Meursault has his own values which are incompatible to the values of the world. Values that would be very significant for most people, such as love for someone or suffering at a parent’s death, do not matter to him, at least not on a sentimental level. He simply does not care that his mother is dead, or that Marie loves him: â€Å"She asked me if I loved her. I told her it didn’t mean anything but that I didn’t think so. â€Å" â€Å"What did other people’s death or a mother’s love matter to me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Finally, it can be asserted that the suffering of Meursault is a result of his disbelief in God. As he does not believe in God, he cannot find out any meaning in his life. Consequently, he is aware of the fact that no matter what choices he makes, the ultimate result is death. To him there is no life after death, so he has neither any fear for punishment nor any hope for reward. The meaning of the suffering of Meursault from the angle of existential Existentialism tends to focus on the question of human existence — the feeling that there is no purpose, indeed nothing, at the core of existence. The term itself suggests one major theme: the stress on concrete individual existence and, consequently, on subjectivity, individual freedom, and choice. Sartre did not believe in God, so there was no place for the essence of humanity to be before human existence. For Existentialists like Sartre, the absence of God has a much larger significance than the metaphysics of creation. Without God there is no purpose, no value, and no meaning in the world. Existentialism posits that individuals create the meaning and essence of their lives, as opposed to deities or authorities creating it for them. Meursault, the main character and narrator of The Outsider, lives existentially and knows that his life will terminate one day. To Meursault, Life is all a person possesses, and there is no intrinsic meaning in life: â€Å"‘Well then I’ll die.’ Sooner than other people, obviously. But everybody knows that life isn’t worth living.† Existentialist Nietzsche proclaims "God is dead! God remains dead! And we have killed him!† The belief in the absence of a transcendent force is the central existentialist crisis. When the magistrate waves a crucifix at Meursault and asks if he believes in God. Meursault says no. The magistrate states that his own life would be meaningless if he doubted the existence of God, and concludes that Meursault has an irrevocably hardened soul. Meursault reasserts his denial of God’s existence when the chaplain visits him: â€Å"I didn’t believe in God.† As Meursault does not believe in God, he cannot find out any meaning in his existence. This atheistic view leads him to live existentia... ...ists, Meursault has his own values which are incompatible to the values of the world. Values that would be very significant for most people, such as love for someone or suffering at a parent’s death, do not matter to him, at least not on a sentimental level. He simply does not care that his mother is dead, or that Marie loves him: â€Å"She asked me if I loved her. I told her it didn’t mean anything but that I didn’t think so. â€Å" â€Å"What did other people’s death or a mother’s love matter to me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Finally, it can be asserted that the suffering of Meursault is a result of his disbelief in God. As he does not believe in God, he cannot find out any meaning in his life. Consequently, he is aware of the fact that no matter what choices he makes, the ultimate result is death. To him there is no life after death, so he has neither any fear for punishment nor any hope for reward.

Philosophies & Democracy Essay

Democracy and capitalism gave way to concentration of wealth amongst a small group of people. Private entrepreneurship got a boost due to capitalism. Given this scenario, many private entrepreneurs rose to build their industrial empires. There are many examples, where, the starting point of a given business was zero, and it rose to become a leading international business house. Increase in business, resulted in exaggerated accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few, and that was the time, when these new class of rich entrepreneurs, gave a thought to the society, in which they have been operating, and which has supported their enterprise in its rise. Carnegie Melon, at the beginning of industrial revolution, and Bill Gates, at the end of the twentieth century, are two solid examples of business rise from zero to international giants. Both of them, spent their full life, in amassing wealth, and as they grew, they started framing corporate philosophies, which put society at the focus of their activities. While they applied the rule of ‘everything is fair in business’, they turned towards society at the fag end of their lives. Corporate philosophies, by and large have nothing new to say, except that they work for the society, and they care for their customers. All corporate philosophies are concentrated around these central themes, in different words and sentences. Often, it is proved that corporate philosophies are not as sweet as they sound. When it comes to business, these philosophies are sacrificed, partially or fully. Was only genuine software skill responsible for the stupendous rise of Bill Gates and Microsoft? Of course no. There is in fact, considerable shrewdness going into the rise of Microsoft. In fact, corporate houses, as they grow, turn their attention towards betterment of society, in one or the other way. There are numerous examples to prove this, in the time gap between Carnegie Melon and Bill Gates. However, they are targeted at multiplication of business. An average American fully understands the implications of these corporate philosophies, and their implied meanings. For example, when cyber attacks started assuming alarming proportions, Bill Gates ordered a change in their corporate philosophy. It implied change in the approach of all software development. Now, instead of adding new features to the software, the focus was to be laid on protection of the software, because, Bill Gates argued, â€Å"In the past, we’ve made our software and services more compelling for users by adding new features and functionality, and by making our platform richly extensible . . . but all those great features won’t matter unless customers trust our software,† wrote Gates. â€Å"So now, when we face a choice between adding features and resolving security issues, we need to choose security. † ( Trustworthy computing, para 2) â€Å"Some of Microsoft’s perennial critics claim the initiative is long overdue, and question whether or not Microsoft will follow through on its promises, as the company could be forced to bear a reduction in the number of new features in its programs and significant new product delays. Some go further in arguing that such a massive security initiative cannot be undertaken without subjecting the Windows operating system source code to public domain — something the company has fought hard to avoid†. Writes an observer, in his opinion. ( Trustworthy computing, Para 4) What is true of Microsoft , is perhaps true of other companies also. An average American is well aware of the status of the company, and its capacity to deliver the promised goods, and is also right in judging the ethical behavior of a company. Conclusively it can be said that despite the tall claims made by the corporate philosophies, the average American of the ins and outs of that firm. References: 1) Trustworthy computing, Security and privacy deemed Microsoft’s top priorities, retrieved on 5 May 2009 from :

Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names

Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names Apostrophe Placement in Proper Names By Mark Nichol What do the brand names Bakers Choice, the Diners Club, and Mrs. Fields Cookies have in common? Besides prompting hunger, they’re all â€Å"supposed† to have apostrophes in their names. So, why don’t they? A choice that belongs to bakers is a bakers’ choice, a club that belongs to diners is a diners’ club, and cookies that belong to Mrs. Fields are Mrs. Fields’s (or, depending on which style tradition you adhere to, Mrs. Fields’) cookies. The name for the Diners Club gets a pass because it can also be argued that it refers to a club for diners, and thus is attributive (for the same reason that, for example, the name of the California Teachers Association lacks an apostrophe it serves, rather than is a possession of, teachers). But the baking-products company and the cookie maker, like Barclays Bank and many other businesses, evidently decided that apostrophes are confusing or distracting and opted to omit them. Similarly, the Hells Angels opted for a streamlined look at the expense of proper style, and I don’t know about you, but I’m not about to walk into the local chapter headquarters and start complaining about the motorcycle club’s error. (You go ahead I’ll wait for you here.) The Levi’s brand name for jeans and other apparel is problematic; technically, something that belongs to the company would be referred to as Levi’s’s, but we’ll yield to practicality and pretend that the owner is Mr. Strauss, and anything of his is Levi’s. And though I prefer that the possessive case be signaled with an apostrophe and an s, not the symbol alone, though â€Å"Thomas’s† would look better, I’ll cut Thomas’ English Muffins some slack. But the one company name that is indefensibly wrong is Lands’ End; this labels clumsily conjures multiple capes or points converging on one geographical coordinate. The misplaced apostrophe is reportedly the result of an early typographical error deemed too costly to correct; on such small but momentous decisions is derision based. Regardless of which possessive style you or your employer prefers, when it comes to proper names, writers and editors must bow to the usage of a name’s owners and in order to guarantee that the usage you use is correct, verify company, organization, and brand names on the website of the business or group itself. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About Numbers15 Great Word GamesHow to Style Titles of Print and Online Publications

RECYCLING Essays - Waste, Building Materials, Water Conservation

RECYCLING Essays - Waste, Building Materials, Water Conservation RECYCLING TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract3 Types of Construction and Demolition Wastes4 Type I- Roadway and Site Conversion C&D Waste4 Type II- Construction and Interior Demolition Waste5 C&D Waste Processing Strategies5 Type I C&D Waste Processing Strategy6 Type II C&D Waste Processing Strategy7 Conclusion9 References10 ABSTRACT Environmental concerns about the huge landfill space that is being taken by construction and demolition debris has brought up a new technique in salvaging construction material and recycling demolition debris. Although one process exists for two types of waste, many have tried different strategies in dealing with this problem. These strategies vary between "separating and sorting" then "crushing and reducing" and "crushing and reducing" then "separating and sorting". PROCESS OF C&D DEBRIS RECYCLING CMetals, wood, rocks, concrete, rubble, soil, paper, plastics and glass are among the many materials that are considered CRealizing that the disposal of Clarge amount of space and is economically and environmentally costly, the need to get acquainted with suitable recycling processes is becoming more and more essential (1, p.18). Although, only one recycling process has been developed, there are different strategies for implementation. TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTES Type I - Roadway and Site Conversion C&D Waste C"clean" materials such as wood, metals, and plastics. Type I waste should be easily separable in order to be considered as "clean". The composition by weight of a Type I C&D debris is (2, p.6.31): Rubble concrete, asphalt 40% soil, rock 20% Wood 30% Metals, plastic10% Type II - Construction and Interior Demolition Waste This type is mainly generated from urban structure such as office buildings, stores, etc.. Type II contains mixed fractions of concrete, drywall, framing, ductwork, roofing, windows, corrugated, packaging, etc.(2, p.6.32) . Due to its high heterogeneous composition this type is difficult to separate, it is mainly made of: Rubble25% Wood33% Metals20% Corrugated12% other (carpet, residue, etc.) 10% C & D WASTE PROCESSING STRATEGIES Primary separating equipment used with type I are very efficient while with type II this procedure along with hand sorting will take lots of time. Processing procedure is determined by the type of waste and the possible use of the output materials (2, p.6.32). Table 1 shows the different contents of C & D waste . Table 1 Contents of C&D Waste (2, p.6.31) Waste typeContents RubbleSoil, rock, concrete, asphalt, bricks Tar-based materialShingles, tar paper Ferrous metalSteel rebar, pipes, roofing, flashing, structural members, ductwork Nonferrous metalAluminum, copper, brass Harvested woodStumps, brush, treetops and limbs Untreated woodFraming, scrap lumber, pallets Treated woodPlywood, pressure-treated, laminates PlasterDrywall, sheetrock GlassWindows, doors PlasticVinyl siding, doors, windows, blinds, material packaging White goods/bulky itemsAppliances, furniture, carpeting CorrugatedMaterial packaging, cartons, paper ContaminantsLead paint, lead piping, asbestos, fiberglass, fuel tanks Type I C & D Waste Processing Strategy Clean rubble can directly be placed into a grizzly feeder where a jawcrusher and hammermiller could act on it for reduction. Figure 1 Debris placed into grizzly feeder Sorting and reducing first is more practical than crushing if the debris contains material such as plastics, paper, rags, or contaminants such as paint, lead pipes, etc.. After crushing the mix is then screened to remove fine soil and small rocks. Any contaminants, ferrous, and non ferrous material is removed by either manual picking or magnetic field belt. If wood is present in the rubble then the mix is guided towards a flotation tank where the wood will float and thus the separation from rocks is achieved. Another system instead of a flotation tank could be used and that is an air classifier. The air system is more expensive to use, but if the recycling plant is located in a region where there is strict rules about water pollution, thus requiring that the water from the flotation tank to be treated, then an air system might be a better option. Crushing, reducing and then sorting and separating is much more recommended with systems made from 80% to 90% rubble, wood, a! nd few contaminants. A general processing layout is shown in figure 2 and is available as both fixed and portable designs(2, p.6.34). Figure 2. Recycling plant Type II C&D Waste Processing Strategy It is essential that type II C&D waste be sorted and separated before being crushed and reduced since this type of

Ryan Lambright, euphonium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ryan Lambright, euphonium - Essay Example This university is famous as it enhances the qualities of a true musician and brings the best out of them. On October 15th, 2011, at 7:00 p.m., a concert was help in which Mr. Ryan Lambright presented his Senior Euphonium Recital. He played the music of George Frideric Handel. G.F. Handel was a British-German composer and a very famous musician of the eighteenth century. He was mainly famous for operas. Apart from operas his musical works such as anthems, oratorios and organ concerts also used to be his specialties. He was mainly influenced by the Italian and middle-German music. Another kind of music that was played by Mr. Lambright was Gordon Jacob. Gordon Jacob was a dedicated English musician of the twentieth century and was quite famous for his instructional writings and composing. The third style of music played by Mr. Lambright was James Barnes, an American musician of the twentieth century. James Barnes is indubitably a versatile musician but, is most famous for his orchestra. The last style that was played by Mr. Lambright was of James Niblock. He is an eminent musician and a di rector and instructor of choral and the vocal activities in the Colgate University. (Bohnet). The piano was handled by Dr. Robert Holm and Dr. Laura Moore handled a wide range of corals. Dr. Robert Holm is an exuberant professor of piano at the University of South Alabama, Department of Music. He is an excellent piano teacher and instructor, who also used to be the president of the ‘Mobile Music Teachers Association’. (Dr. Robert Holm) The concert went really well with all the professional and dexterous faculty of the University. Majority enjoyed it, though the teenagers got a bit bored as the style and the theme of such music does not match the mood of the youth. Still it was amazing and the fame, as usual was beyond description, just like all the other stage performances arranged by the University of

Qantas Airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Qantas Airline - Essay Example It also included information about the competitors of Qantas and whether they were facing the same problem. It also discussed about other International affairs connected to problem. History: Qantas Airline established in the Queensland back in 1920, registered originally as the Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS) building a reputation in safety, operational reliability, engineering and maintenance, and customer service. Qantas is widely regarded as the world's leading international airline and one of the strongest brands in Australia. It also operates subsidiary businesses including other airlines, and businesses in specialist markets such as Qantas Holidays and Qantas Flight Catering. By 1995, the year in which Qantas celebrated its 75th anniversary, the vision of the two young war pilots who founded their bush air service in 1920 had evolved into one of the world's great airlines (wekipedia.org, 2006). Some of the airline's important recent achievements include the 50th anniversary of full Qantas services on the Kangaroo route between Australia and United Kingdom and the 50th anniversary of services to Japan in 1997. Developments: The future holds many challenges for Qantas - maintaining safe operations and world-class product standards while building a viable and competitive position long term for the airline. In December 1992 the Government announced that British Airways had successfully bid AUD 665 million for 25 per cent of Qantas. In February 1993 Qantas received 1.35 billion AUD capital injections from the Government. The British Airways purchase was completed in March 1993, setting the stage for partnership arrangements in many areas to achieve economies of scale. The following month the Qantas board decided to merge Qantas and Australian under the banner Qantas - 'The Australian Airline' (www.qantas.com.au, 2006). The airline sharply increased capacity allocated to Australian domestic routes to meet market growth and win back market share. It introduced a new cabin design for the core fleet as part of a comprehensive product update that also featured more comfortable seats, new menus and uniforms and expanded airport lounges. Problem: By the end of November 2005, sales of domestic section of Qantas International Airlines started decreasing by the rate of 2% (Nine MSN News, 2006). That was a huge disaster for the big giant of Australian economy. The inflation graph for Australia just got a straight line in it after that. Economy class as well as corporate level consumers starts to shift themselves to other airlines such as virgin airlines and others. When it comes to sales, this is a huge disastrous point for the administration and what's beyond that is presented in this marketing research report and I tried my best to put everything relevant to this issue in this paper. Research Question: Why sales of Qantas started decreasing in 2006 What are the factors that are affecting the strong market giant of Australia's business Are competitors of Qantas are facing the same problem Is there any other International affair is connected to that problem Research Design: My research will revolve around a typical survey questionnaire (Appendix A) that will be given to people who opted Qantas as